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MathNet 2018-part-07 — 177 problems (EN–VI) Question 157

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-07 — 177 problems (EN–VI)

Question 157

For which positive integers $b \gt 2$ do there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $n^2$ divides $b^n + 1$?
This problem is sort of the union of IMO 1990/3 and IMO 2000/5.