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MathNet 2018-part-06 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 34

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-06 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 34

Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of all positive integers. Find all functions $f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that
$$
f(x + y(f(x))) = x + f(x)f(y)
$$
holds for all positive integers $x, y$.