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MathNet 2018-part-06 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 27

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-06 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 27

A rectangle $\mathcal{R}$ has all side lengths odd integers. We divide it into several smaller rectangles such that every side length of each small rectangle is a positive integer. Prove that there is at least one small rectangle whose distances to the four sides of $\mathcal{R}$ all have the same parity.

(Here, the distance from a small rectangle to a side $L$ of $\mathcal{R}$ is defined as the perpendicular distance from $L$ to the side of the small rectangle that is parallel to $L$ and closer to $L$.)