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MathNet 2018-part-05 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 36

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-05 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 36

A nonempty finite set $S$ of complex numbers has the property: $xy \in S$, for every $x, y \in S$.

a) Prove that, for every $x \in S$, $\frac{1}{x} \in S$.

b) Let $a, b$ be two fixed elements of $S$ and $m, n \in \mathbb{N}$, $m, n \ge 2$. Find the number of $m \times n$ matrices, with elements from $S$, having the product of the elements of each line equal to $a$ and the product of the elements of each column equal to $b$.