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MathNet 2018-part-05 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 30

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-05 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 30

Let $p$ be a prime number. Consider a commutative finite group $G$, with at least three elements, identity element $e$, and so that $x^p = e$, for every $x \in G$. Denote $Aut(G)$ the group of the automorphisms of $G$. Prove that:

a) $|G| = p^n$, where $n$ is the smallest cardinality of a set of generators of $G$;

b) $|Aut(G)| = (p^n - 1)(p^n - p) \dots (p^n - p^{n-1})$.