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MathNet 2018-part-05 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 12

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-05 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 12

Consider two integers $n$ and $q$, $n \ge 2$, $q \ge 2$, and $q \ne 1 \pmod 4$. Let $K$ be a finite field having exactly $q$ elements. Show that for any $a$ from $K$, there is $x$ and $y$ in $K$, such that $a = x^2 + y^2$. (It is known that any finite field is commutative.)