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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 181

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 181

Consider a function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$. For each $a \in \mathbb{Z}$ denote by $f_a : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$, the function defined by $f_a(x) = (x - a)f(x)$. Prove that if there are infinitely many values of $a \in \mathbb{Z}$ such that functions $f_a$ are non-decreasing, then $f$ is monotone.