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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 131

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 131

Let $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ and $g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be two quadratic functions with the following property: for any real number $r$, if $f(r)$ is an integer number, then $g(r)$ is also an integer number.
Prove that there are two integers $m$ and $n$ such that $g(x) = m f(x) + n$, for any real number $x$.