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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 102

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 102

Let $k \gt 2$ be a real number.
a) Prove that for all positive real numbers $x$, $y$ and $z$ the following inequality holds:
$$
\sqrt{x+y} + \sqrt{y+z} + \sqrt{z+x} \gt 2\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}{xy+yz+zx}}
$$
b) Prove that there exist positive real numbers $x$, $y$ and $z$ such that
$$
\sqrt{x+y} + \sqrt{y+z} + \sqrt{z+x} \lt k \sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}{xy+yz+zx}}
$$