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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 96

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 96

Consider $n$ weights, $n \ge 2$, of masses $m_1, m_2, \dots, m_n$, where $m_k$ are positive integers such that $1 \le m_k \le k$ for all $k \in \{1, 2, \dots, n\}$. Prove that we can place the weights on the two pans of a balance such that the pans stay in equilibrium if and only if the number $m_1 + m_2 + \dots + m_n$ is even.