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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 85

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 85

Prove that a positive integer $A$ is a perfect square if and only if, for all positive integers $n$, at least one of the numbers
$$
(A+1)^2 - A, (A+2)^2 - A, (A+3)^2 - A, \dots, (A+n)^2 - A
$$
is a multiple of $n$.