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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 70

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 70

Prove that a natural number $A$ is a perfect square if and only if, for every nonzero natural number $n$, at least one of the differences
$$
(A+1)^{2}-A,(A+2)^{2}-A,(A+3)^{2}-A, \ldots,(A+n)^{2}-A
$$
is divisible by $n$.