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MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 87

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 87

Let $A$ be a set of positive integers with the following properties:
(a) If $n$ is an element of $A$ then $n \leqslant 2018$.
(b) If $S$ is a subset of $A$ with $|S|=3$ then there are two elements $n, m$ of $S$ with $|n-m| \geqslant \sqrt{n}+\sqrt{m}$.
What is the maximum number of elements that $A$ can have?