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MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 61

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 61

Let $x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{n}$ be positive integers. Suppose that, in their decimal representation, none of the $x_{i}$ is an "extension" of another $x_{j}$. For example, $123$ is an extension of $12$, and $459$ is an extension of $4$, but $134$ is not an extension of $123$.
Prove that
$$
\frac{1}{x_{1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x_{n}}\lt 3
$$