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MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 24

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 24

Let $a$ and $b$ be distinct positive integers. The following infinite process takes place on an initially empty board.
(i) If there is at least a pair of equal numbers on the board, we choose such a pair and increase one of its components by $a$ and the other by $b$.
(ii) If no such pair exists, we write down two times the number $0$.
Prove that, no matter how we make the choices in (i), operation (ii) will be performed only finitely many times.