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MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 178

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 178

Find all possible values of $f(2018)$ where $f$ is a function from $\mathbb{Q}$ to $\mathbb{R}_{+}$ satisfying the following three conditions:
- $f(2)=1 / 2$ ;
- for every rational $x$, if $f(x) \leqslant 1$, then $f(x+1) \leqslant 1$;
- $f(x y)=f(x) f(y)$ for all rationals $x$ and $y$.