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MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 153

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 153

We say that two permutations $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{4035}$ and $b_{1}, \ldots, b_{4035}$ of the integers $1, \ldots, 4035$ intersect if there exists an integer $k \leqslant 4035$ such that $a_{k}=b_{k}$. We say that a set $E$ of permutations is unavoidable if every permutation of the integers $1, \ldots, 4035$ intersects some permutation belonging to E.

a) Show that there exists an unavoidable set containing 2018 permutations.

b) Does there exist an unavoidable set containing 2017 permutations?