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MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 96

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 96

Let $a \neq b$ be positive real numbers. Consider the equation
$$
\lfloor a x + b \rfloor = \lfloor b x + a \rfloor
$$
where $\lfloor y \rfloor$ denotes the largest integer not exceeding $y$. Prove that the set of real solutions $x$ to this equation contains an interval of length at least
$$
\frac{1}{\max\{a, b\}} \qquad (\text{Patrik Bak})
$$