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MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 40

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-02 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 40

Determine all positive integers $n \ge 2$ which satisfy the following condition: For all integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ such that their sum is not divisible by $n$, there exists an integer $i \in \{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ such that none of the $n$ numbers

$$
a_i,\ a_i + a_{i+1},\ \dots,\ a_i + a_{i+1} + \dots + a_{i+n-1}
$$
is divisible by $n$, where we define $a_i = a_{i-n}$ for the case $i \gt n$.