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MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 98

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 98

Find all real numbers $a$ for which there exists a function $f$ defined on the set of all real numbers which takes as its values all real numbers exactly once and satisfies the equality
$$
f(f(x)) = x^2 f(x) + a x^2
$$
for all real $x$.