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MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 43

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 43

All numbers from $1$ to $16$ are written in a $4 \times 4$ board, one in each cell. We calculate all the differences between two numbers that occupy adjacent cells and call *value* of the board the greatest of these differences.

Question illustration

Which is the smallest value that a board can have?
Show a board having that value and explain why no board can have a smaller value.

*Remark:* Two cells are adjacent if they share a side.
*Remark:* The difference between two numbers is the subtraction of the smaller from the larger of them.