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MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 27

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 27

Lucía writes the integer numbers from $1$ to $27$, in some order, around a circumference. Then, she calculates the sum of each pair of adjacent numbers, thus obtaining $27$ sums. We call $A$ the largest of these sums and $B$ the smallest. Find the minimum possible value of $A - B$.

Show how Lucía can write the numbers to obtain that minimum value and explain why it is not possible to obtain a smaller value.