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1979 AMC 12 Question 17

AMC12 · 1979 AMC 12

Question 17

Points $A,$ $B,$ $C,$ and $D$ are distinct and lie, in the given order, on a straight line. Line segments $AB,$ $AC,$ and $AD$ have lengths $x,$ $y,$ and $z,$ respectively. If line segments $AB$ and $CD$ may be rotated about points $B$ and $C,$ respectively, so that points $A$ and $D$ coincide, to form a triangle with positive area, then which of the following three inequalities must be satisfied? $$
\begin{aligned} &\text{I. }x\lt\frac z2\\ &\text{II. }y\lt x+\frac z2\\ &\text{III. }y\lt\frac z2 \end{aligned}
$$

Question illustration
  1. $\mathrm{I}$ only
  2. $\mathrm{II}$ only
  3. $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{II}$ only
  4. $\mathrm{II}$ and $\mathrm{III}$ only
  5. $\mathrm{I},$ $\mathrm{II}$ and $\mathrm{III}$