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VMO 1999 — Division A Question 2

VMO · VMO 1999 — Division A

Question 2

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Let $A'$ be the midpoint of the arc $BC$ of its circumcircle that does not contain $A$; define $B'$ and $C'$ similarly. The segments $A'B',B'C',C'A'$ meet the sides of $ABC$ at six points, two on each side, dividing each side into three parts. Prove that the three middle subsegments are equal if and only if $ABC$ is equilateral.