Question 31
Let
$$
\begin{aligned} f(n) &=\frac{5+3\sqrt5}{10} \left(\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}\right)^n\\ &\quad+\frac{5-3\sqrt5}{10} \left(\frac{1-\sqrt5}{2}\right)^n. \end{aligned}
$$
Then $f(n+1)-f(n-1),$ expressed in terms of $f(n),$ equals:
$$
\begin{aligned} f(n) &=\frac{5+3\sqrt5}{10} \left(\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}\right)^n\\ &\quad+\frac{5-3\sqrt5}{10} \left(\frac{1-\sqrt5}{2}\right)^n. \end{aligned}
$$
Then $f(n+1)-f(n-1),$ expressed in terms of $f(n),$ equals: