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VN TST 2015 Question 3

VMO · VN TST 2015

Question 3

A positive integer $k$ has property $T(m)$ if, for every positive integer $a$, there is a positive integer $n$ such that
$$1^k+2^k+\cdots+n^k\equiv a\pmod m.$$
(a) Find all positive integers $k$ with property $T(20)$.
(b) Find the smallest positive integer $k$ with property $T(20^{15})$.

Question illustration