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VN TST 2012 Question 4

VMO · VN TST 2012

Question 4

The positive-integer sequence $(x_n)$ is defined by $x_1=1$, $x_2=2011$, and $x_{n+2}=4022x_{n+1}-x_n$ for every positive integer $n$. Prove that $(x_{2012}+1)/2012$ is a perfect square.