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MathNet 2019-part-08 — 179 problems (EN–VI) Question 110

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-08 — 179 problems (EN–VI)

Question 110

For a given positive integer $n$, we define $\varphi(n)$ to be the number of positive integers less than or equal to $n$ which share no common prime factors with $n$. Find all positive integers $n$ for which
$$
\varphi(2019 n)=\varphi\left(n^{2}\right)
$$