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MathNet 2019-part-08 — 179 problems (EN–VI) Question 17

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-08 — 179 problems (EN–VI)

Question 17

Prove that for all positive integers $n$, all complex roots $r$ of the polynomial
$$
P(x) = (2 n) x^{2 n} + (2 n-1) x^{2 n-1} + \cdots + (n+1) x^{n+1} + n x^{n} + (n+1) x^{n-1} + \cdots + (2 n-1) x + 2 n
$$
lie on the unit circle (i.e. $|r|=1$).