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MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 60

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 60

The sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots$ satisfies the equality $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{\lfloor \frac{n}{i} \rfloor} = n^{10}$ for each positive integer $n$. Given an arbitrary positive integer $c$, prove that $\frac{c^{a_n} - c^{a_{n-1}}}{n}$ is an integer for each $n \gt 1$.