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MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 53

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 53

Let $P(x)$ be a non-constant polynomial with real coefficients such that all of its roots are real numbers. Suppose that there exists a polynomial $Q(x)$ with real coefficients such that
$$
(P(x))^2 = P(Q(x))
$$
for all real numbers $x$. Prove that all roots of $P(x)$ are equal.