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MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 12

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 12

Consider the sequence $a_0, a_1, a_2, \dots$, where $a_n = 2^n + 2^{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor}$. Prove that infinitely many terms of the sequence can be written as a sum of two or more distinct terms of the sequence, and that infinitely many terms cannot be written as such a sum.