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MathNet 2019-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 159

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 159

Consider all pairs $(x, y)$ of real numbers such that $0 \leq x \leq y \leq 1$. Let $M(x, y)$ be the maximum value of the set
$$
A=\{x y, x y-x-y+1, x+y-2 x y\}.
$$
Find the minimum value that $M(x, y)$ can take over all these pairs $(x, y)$.