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MathNet 2019-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 135

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 135

The expression $Z=5 a^{-x}\left(1-a^{-x}\right)^{-1}-3 a^{-x}\left(1+a^{-x}\right)^{-1}-2 a^{x}\left(a^{2 x}-1\right)^{-1}$ is given, where $a^{x} \neq 0,1,-1$.

a) Simplify the expression $Z$.

b) Compute the value of the expression $Z$ for $a=9^{b+c} \cdot 3^{2 b+c}: 27^{\frac{4}{3} b+c+\frac{1}{3}}$ and $x=1$.