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MathNet 2019-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 67

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 67

1. Let $p$ be an odd prime number.
a. Show that $p$ divides $n \cdot 2^{n} + 1$ for infinitely many positive integers $n$.
b. Find all $n$ satisfying the condition above when $p = 3$.