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MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 123

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 123

Let $A_1 A_2 \dots A_n$ be a regular polygon with circumcircle $C$. For each direction $d$, denote $B_k$ the second intersection with $C$ of the line of direction $d$, passing through $A_k$, $k = 1, 2, \dots, n$. Prove that the sums
$$
S = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \overrightarrow{A_k B_k}, \quad \sigma = \sum_{k=1}^{n} |\overrightarrow{A_k B_k}|^2
$$
do not depend on $d$.
Vasile Pop