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MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 107

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 107

The differentiable function $f : (0, \infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ is such that the limit $\lim_{x \to \infty} f'(x)$ exists and $x(f(x+1) - f(x)) = f(x)$, $\forall x \gt 0$. Prove that $f(x) = ax$, $\forall x \in (0, \infty)$, for some real number $a$.