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MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 65

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 65

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $f: [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R}$ be an integrable function. Show that there exists a point $a_n$ in the closed interval $[0, 1 - 1/n]$ such that either
$$
\int_{a_n}^{a_n+1/n} f(x) \, dx = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad \int_{0}^{a_n} f(x) \, dx = \int_{a_n+1/n}^{1} f(x) \, dx.
$$