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MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 49

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 49

Let $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ be a rectangular parallelepiped, and $M$, $N$, $P$ the projections of the points $A$, $C$, respectively $B'$, on the diagonal $BD'$.

a)
Show that $BM + BN + BP = BD'$.

b) Show that $3(AM^2 + B'P^2 + CN^2) \ge 2D'B^2$ if and only if the rectangular parallelepiped $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ is a cube.