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MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 14

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 14

Determine the largest value the expression $\sum_{1 \le i \lt j \le 4} (x_i + x_j) \sqrt{x_i x_j}$ may achieve, as $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$ run through the non-negative real numbers that add up to $1$. Determine also the $x_i$ at which the maximum is achieved.