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MathNet 2019-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 144

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 144

For each positive integer $n$, let $\varphi(n)$ be the number of positive integers from $1$ to $n$ that are relatively prime to $n$. Evaluate
$$
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\varphi(n) 4^{n}}{7^{n}-4^{n}}
$$