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MathNet 2019-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 113

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 113

Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying the following two conditions:
(i) for all integers $x$ we have $f(f(x))=x$;
(ii) for all integers $x$ and $y$ such that $x+y$ is odd we have $f(x)+f(y) \geq x+y$.