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1957 AMC 12 Question 21

AMC12 · 1957 AMC 12

Question 21

Start with the theorem “If two angles of a triangle are equal, the triangle is isosceles,” and the following four statements:

$1.$ If two angles of a triangle are not equal, the triangle is not isosceles.

$2.$ The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.

$3.$ If a triangle is not isosceles, then two of its angles are not equal.

$4.$ A necessary condition that two angles of a triangle be equal is that the triangle be isosceles.

Which combination of statements contains only those which are logically equivalent to the given theorem?
  1. $1,$ $2,$ $3,$ $4$
  2. $1,$ $2,$ $3$
  3. $2,$ $3,$ $4$
  4. $1,$ $2$
  5. $3,$ $4$