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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 115

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 115

Let $S$ be an infinite subset of natural numbers. Define the set $S'$ as follows:
$$
S' = \{x^y + y^x \mid x, y \in S, x \ne y\}.
$$

Prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers $p$ such that $p$ divides at least one element of $S'$.