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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 110

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 110

Let $a, a_1, \dots, a_n$ be positive integers. We know that for any positive integer $k$ where $ak + 1$ is a square number, at least one of the numbers $a_1k + 1, \dots, a_nk + 1$ is also a square. Prove that $a \in \{a_1, \dots, a_n\}$.