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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 86

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 86

Let $A B C D E$ be a convex pentagon with $C D = D E$ and $\angle E D C \neq 2 \cdot \angle A D B$. Suppose that a point $P$ is located in the interior of the pentagon such that $A P = A E$ and $B P = B C$. Prove that $P$ lies on the diagonal $C E$ if and only if $\operatorname{area}(B C D) + \operatorname{area}(A D E) = \operatorname{area}(A B D) + \operatorname{area}(A B P)$.