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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 25

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 25

The sequence $\alpha_v$ satisfies the recurrence relation: $\alpha_1 = 1$ and $\alpha_v = 5\alpha_{v-1} + 3^{v-1}$, $v \ge 2$. Determine the general term $\alpha_v$ and the greatest power of $2$ which divides the term $\alpha_k$, where $k=2^{2019}$.