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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 19

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 19

Let $\varepsilon\gt0$ be given. Show that there exist integers $a, b$ and $c$, not all $0$, such that the inequality $|a \sqrt{2}+b \sqrt{3}+c \sqrt{5}|\lt\varepsilon$ holds.

Prove further that in every triple $(a, b, c) \neq(0,0,0)$ of integers for which this inequality holds, at least one of the absolute values $|a|,|b|,|c|$ is greater than $\varepsilon^{-1 / 3} / \sqrt{30}$.