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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 8

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 8

Let $P_{1}, P_{2}, \ldots, P_{2019}$ be nonconstant polynomials with real coefficients such that
$$
P_{1}\left(P_{2}(x)\right)=P_{2}\left(P_{3}(x)\right)=\ldots=P_{2019}\left(P_{1}(x)\right)
$$
for every real number $x$. Prove that $P_{1}=P_{2}=\ldots=P_{2019}$.