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MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 4

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 4

A colouring of $\mathbb{Q}$ consists of colouring every rational number either red or blue. A colouring of $\mathbb{Q}$ is called harmonious if, for all rationals $x$ and $y$ of the same colour, the rational $x+y$ also has that same colour.

Find all colourings of $\mathbb{Q}$ that are harmonious.